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. 2024 Oct 24;13:77. doi: 10.1186/s40249-024-01238-9

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — ASR of prevalence (a) and DALYs (b) of STH infections in 21 GBD regions by SDI, 1990–2019. Expected values, based on SDI and disease rates in all locations, are shown as a solid line; expected values based on a calculation accounting for the SDI and disease rates across all locations. 30 points are plotted for each region and show the observed age-standardized rate of prevalence or DALYs for each year from 1990 to 2021 for that region. The shaded area indicates the 95% confidence interval of the expected values. Points above the solid line represent a higher-than-expected burden, and those below the line show a lower-than expected burden. ASR age-standardized rate, DALYs disability-adjusted life-years, GBD Global Burden of Diseases, SDI socio-demographic index, STH soil-transmitted helminth