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. 2024 Oct 23;23:247. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01577-2

Table 2.

Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES) data

Individualized Video Standardized Video
Overall Score
M 5.97 5.42
Md 6.38 5.88
SD 1.40 1.46
Self Location
M 6.02 5.40
Md 6.25 6.00
SD 1.39 1.47
Possible Actions
M 5.93 5.43
Md 6.25 5.50
SD 1.42 1.53

M = mean value. Md = median. SD = standard deviation

Scale ranging from 1–7. Higher values indicate greater presence experience