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. 2024 Oct 28;13(20):e70323. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70323

TABLE 2.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of recurrent factors in LARC.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Age (years)
≥ 60 vs. < 60 0.849 (0.589–1.224) 0.381
Gender
Male vs. female 0.657 (0.447–0.965) 0.032 0.819 (0.529–1.267) 0.369
TNM stage
II vs. III 0.950 (0.657–1.375) 0.787
BMI
≥ 20.28 vs. < 20.28 0.617 (0.398–0.957) 0.031 0.641 (0.387–1.062) 0.084
PNI
≥ 52.5 vs. < 52.5 0.608 (0.390–0.947) 0.028 0.558 (0.335–0.931) 0.025
CEA
< 5 vs. ≥ 5 0.615 (0.424–0.892) 0.010 0.879 (0.572–1.351) 0.557
MRF
Yes vs. no 1.837 (1.234–2.736) < 0.001 1.152 (0.666–1.992) 0.613
EMVI
Yes vs. no 2.75 (1.850–4.784) < 0.001 2.685 (1.410–5.114) 0.003
Vascular tumor thrombus
Yes vs. no 3.320 (2.261–4.876) < 0.001 2.067 (1.318–3.243) 0.002
Perineural invasion
Yes vs. no 4.459 (3.014–6.598) < 0.001 3.200 (2.038–5.024) < 0.001
Tumor deposit
Yes vs. no 2.388 (1.474–3.869) < 0.001 1.732 (0.983–3.049) 0.057
Tumor size (cm)
≥ 4.8 vs. < 4.8 2.472 (1.698–3.598) < 0.001 2.749 (1.782–4.240) < 0.001

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; EMVI, extramural vascular invasion; MRF, mesorectal fascia invasion; PNI, prognostic nutritional index.