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. 2024 Oct 28;12(10):E1220–E1229. doi: 10.1055/a-2406-7492

Table 6 Details about treatments for bleeding prevention.

Treatments for bleeding prevention
EMR, endoscopic mucosal resection; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; GAVE, gastric antral vascular ectasia; KAR, knife assisted resection; SD, standard deviation; WOPN, walled-off pancreatic necrosis.
Number of patients 310
PuraStat as primary modality 144 (46.5)
Other primary treatment modality + PuraStat as secondary modality 166 (53.5)

  • Injection

  • Thermal

  • Mechanical

  • Combination of different modalities

 1 (0.3)
92 (29.7)
31 (10)
42 (13.5)
Endoscopic procedure followed by bleeding prevention with PuraStat alone EMR 53

  • Esophageal EMR 2

  • Duodenal EMR 10

  • Cecal EMR 5

  • Ileocecal valve EMR 1

  • Right colon EMR 17

  • Transverse colon EMR 2

  • Left colon EMR 9

  • Rectal EMR 7
ESD 56

  • Esophageal ESD 4

  • Gastric ESD 28

  • Cecal ESD 1

  • Right colon ESD 3

  • Transverse colon ESD 2

  • Left colon ESD 3

  • Rectal ESD 15
KAR 6

  • Gastric KAR 2

  • Left colon KAR 4
Polypectomy 2

  • Duodenal polypectomy 1

  • Rectal polypectomy 1
Papillectomy 8
ERCP 7
WOPN drainage 7
Treatment of gastric mass lesion 2
Treatment of GAVE 1
Treatment of radiation proctopathy 1
Pneumatic anastomotic dilation 1
Endoscopic procedure followed by bleeding prevention with injection modality + PuraStat ERCP 1
Endoscopic procedure followed by bleeding prevention with thermal modality + PuraStat EMR 20

  • Esophageal EMR 1

  • Duodenal EMR 3

  • Cecal EMR 7

  • Right colon EMR 3

  • Transverse colon EMR 2

  • Left colon EMR 4
ESD 65

  • Esophageal ESD 2

  • Gastric ESD 8

  • Cecal ESD 2

  • Right colon ESD 2

  • Transverse colon ESD 1

  • Left colon ESD 4

  • Rectal ESD 46
KAR 2

  • Esophageal KAR 1

  • Gastric KAR 1
Treatment of GAVE 3
Treatment of gastric mass lesion 1
Treatment of radiation proctopathy 1
Endoscopic procedure followed by bleeding prevention with mechanical modality + PuraStat EMR 17

  • Gastric EMR 2

  • Duodenal EMR 7

  • Cecal EMR 2

  • Ileocecal valve EMR 1

  • Right colon EMR 3

  • Transverse colon EMR 1

  • Rectal EMR 1
ESD 14

  • Gastric ESD 3

  • Cecal ESD 1

  • Right colon ESD 1

  • Left colon ESD 3

  • Rectal ESD 6
Endoscopic procedure followed by bleeding prevention with combination modality + PuraStat EMR 4

  • Cecal EMR 1

  • Right colon EMR 2

  • Rectal EMR 1
ESD 37

  • Gastric ESD 3

  • Cecal ESD 1

  • Right colon ESD 1

  • Transverse colon ESD 3

  • Rectal ESD 29
Duodenal polypectomy 1
Cases of bleeding within 30 days After PuraStat as primary modality 5

  • Gastric ESD 3

  • Transverse colon EMR 1

  • Papillectomy 1
After mechanical modality + PuraStat 3

  • ESD 2

  • Gastric ESD 1

  • Rectal ESD 1
After thermal modality + PuraStat 3

  • EMR 2

  • Duodenal EMR 1

  • Cecall EMR 1

  • Rectal ESD 1
After combination modality + PuraStat 1

  • Right colon EMR 1