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. 2024 Oct 15;14:1437762. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1437762

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of factors affecting prognosis.

Variable Hazard Ratio (HR) 95% Confidence Interval (CI)
Smoking History 1.5 1.1-2.0
Performance Status (PS) 2.0 1.5-2.5
Stage at Diagnosis 1.8 1.3-2.3
Comorbidities 1.4 1.0-1.8