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. 2024 Sep 25;55(11):2632–2640. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.046894

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© 2024 The Authors.

Stroke is published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 3. — Incidence rates and hazard ratios (HRs) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) during follow-up, by prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (PACAS) sum score. The bar chart (left) shows the annual incidence rate of CVD (per 100 patient-years [PYs]) in patients with and without severe baseline asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS) for each PACAS risk group. The figure (right) shows the HRs of CVD in patients with severe baseline ACAS. The vertical bars represent the 95% CIs in both figures. *We calculated the HRs of CVD in patients with severe baseline ACAS using group-specific CIs.