Table 1.
Control | Intervention | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 n = 11 |
M2 n = 11 |
M3 n = 10 |
M4 n = 11 |
M1 n = 10 |
M2 n = 10 |
M3 n = 10 |
M4 n = 10 |
|
Norm. moment (Nm/kg)* | 3.66 ± 0.2 | 3.78 ± 0.3 | 3.68 ± 0.4 | 3.96 ± 0.3 | 3.83 ± 0.6 | 3.96 ± 0.4 | 4.02 ± 0.5 | 4.09 ± 0.5 |
Tendon force (kN)* | 5.02 ± 0.48 | 5.24 ± 0.48 | 5.01 ± 0.56 | 5.54 ± 0.49 | 5.38 ± 1.02 | 5.60 ± 0.86 | 5.70 ± 0.95 | 5.77 ± 0.91 |
Stiffness (kN/mm) | 1.51 ± 0.49 | 1.65 ± 0.46 | 1.31 ± 0.28 | 1.60 ± 0.30 | 1.56 ± 0.39 | 1.63 ± 0.45 | 1.60 ± 0.53 | 1.74 ± 0.56 |
Elongation (mm)* | 4.2 ± 0.4 | 4.3 ± 0.7 | 4.9 ± 0.7 | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.4 ± 1.4 | 4.6 ± 1.1 | 4.7 ± 1.1 | 4.1 ± 1.1 |
PSF (mm−1) | 1.65 ± 0.2 | 1.73 ± 0.1 | 1.70 ± 0.3 | 1.73 ± 0.1 | 1.78 ± 0.1 | 1.79 ± 0.1 | 1.81 ± 0.1 | 1.69 ± 0.2 |
Resting length (mm) | 51.8 ± 5.1 | 51.8 ± 4.9 | 50.2 ± 6.7 | 51.1 ± 5.5 | 51.1 ± 5.9 | 50.9 ± 6.2 | 51.0 ± 6.0 | 50.3 ± 5.6 |
Lever arm (mm) | 59.7 ± 1.5 | 59.7 ± 1.6 | 59.4 ± 1.6 | 59.8 ± 1.5 | 59.3 ± 1.6 | 59.3 ± 1.6 | 58.7 ± 2.8 | 59.3 ± 1.6 |
Symptomatic athletes | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Means ± standard deviation of the given experimental data
*Significant effect of time in the control group (p < 0.05)