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. 2024 Oct 9;34(8):4073–4082. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04110-6

Table 4.

Result of histologic analysis in UC-MSC and secretome groups

Variable Overall p-value UC-MSC p-value Secretome p-value
(n = 15) (n = 7) (n = 8)
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Inflammation (mean) 1.0 1.0 1.0
Preoperative
 Absent 9 (64.3) 6 (42.9) 3 (21.4)
 Focal low 3 (21.4) 0 3 (21.4)
 Focal Moderate 0 0 0
 Multifocal abundant 2 (14.3) 1 (7.1) 1 (7.1)
Postoperative
 Absent 5 (50) 4 (40) 1 (10)
 Focal low 3 (30) 1 (10) 2 (20)
 Focal moderate 1 (10) 1 (10) 0
 Multifocal abundant 1 (10) 0 1 (10)
Regeneration (mean) 0.564 0.317 1.00
Preoperative
 Absent 6 (42.9) 3 (21.4) 3 (21.4)
 Focal small 6 (42.9) 3 (21.4) 3 (21.4)
 Focal large 2 (14.3) 1 (7.1) 1 (7.1)
 Multifocal 0 0 0
Postoperative
 Absent 3 (30) 1 (10) 2 (20)
 Focal small 4 (40) 4 (40) 0
 Focal large 3 (30) 1 (10) 2 (20)
Multifocal 0 0
Fibrosis 0.48 0.414 1.00
Preoperative
 Absent 0 0 0
 Proliferation of perimysial connective tissue only 1 (7.1) 0 1 (7.1)
 Additional mild endomysial fibrosis 2 (14.3) 0 2 (14.3)
 Additional moderate endomysial fibrosis 3 (7.1) 2 (14.3) 1 (7.1)
 Additional severe endomysial fibrosis 8 (57.1) 5 (35.7) 3 (21.4)
Postoperative
 Absent
 Proliferation of perimysial connective tissue only 1 (10) 0 1 (10)
 Additional mild endomysial fibrosis 1 (10) 1 (10) 0
 Additional moderate endomysial fibrosis 4 (40) 2 (20) 2 (20)
 Additional severe endomysial fibrosis 4 (40) 3 (30) 1 (10)