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. 2024 Oct 28;15:9210. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53610-w

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — a–c Temporal relationship between normalized female abdomen length and female wing angle, averaged by event type: Neither (a), VPO only (b) and VPO + WS (c). Pulse onset is marked as a triangle. Gray arrow behind data points in (c) represents an approximate progression of data points. Inset diagrams illustrate each event type at maximum abdomen length and/or wing angle. n = 207 (a), 52 (b), 45 (c) events from 13 females. d Maximum normalized female abdomen length compared across all event types. Statistical significance was tested with two-sided ANOVA on linear mixed models, using pair identity as a random effect, with post hoc Tukey test. Error bars show mean ± SEM. n = 207, 52, 45. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.