Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 28;14:25856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75703-8

Table 1.

Related research statistics.

References Method Input parameters Evaluation
Weiji Liu15 BP-PSO

WOB, RPM, Depth, PP, MW,

ML, TOB, WOH, PL, BT, PT, TMP

R2 = 0.9568

RMSE = 0.4853

Ming Tang16 BP-PCA

MW, PL, Depth, TOB

WOB, RPM, DC, ME

R2 = 0.9566

RMSE = 6.5681

Hegde8 Decision Trees WOB, RPM, Q, UCS

R2 = 0.96

RMSE = 7.36

Mehrad10 LSSVM-COA

UCS, FR, WOB,

Depth, MD, RPM

R2 = 0.405

RMSE = 0.802

Naipeng Liu11

Stacked Model

-PSO

WOB, Depth, Q

SPP, RPM, MW, T

R2 = 0.9568

RMSE = 0.4853

Hashemizadeh12 RNN Depth, WOH, BIT, RPM, RMSE = 1.64
RF TOB, SPP, Q, MW, MV, HS, FH RMSE = 1.29
Hu Yin13 ARF WOB, RPM, Q /
Zhong Cheng14 LSTM

RPM, Depth, WOB, TOB, Q

SPP, Pump Time, Pump total

R2 = 0.96

WOB: Weight On Bit, MD: Mud Weight, RPM: Rotations Per Minute, Q: Flow Rate, TOB: Torque On Bit, SPP: Standpipe Pressure, ME: Modulus of Elasticity, BIT: Drill Bit, PP: Pump Pressure, MV: Mud Viscosity, MW: Mud Density, HS: Hole Size, ML: Formation Lithology, FH: Formation Hardness, WOH: Weight On Hook, FR: Mud Flow Rate, PL: Pump Flow, TMP: Temperature, BT: Bit Time, DC: Cutting Depth, PT: Pump Time.