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. 2024 Oct 29;14:25899. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73650-y

Table 2.

Effects of treatment, framing, and odds of winning on risky choices

Predictors Odds ratios 95 % CI p
Int. 1.20 [0.77, 1.89] .419
Risk 0.57 [0.31, 1.05] .073
Ambiguity 0.38 [0.21, 0.70] .002
Framing 1.93 [1.47, 2.54] <.001
Log-odds of winning 0.89 [0.80, 0.98] .018
Side 0.95 [0.81, 1.11] .491
Risk X framing 1.02 [0.70, 1.51] .907
Ambiguity X Framing 0.90 [0.61, 1.32] .598
Risk X log-odds of winning 0.94 [0.82, 1.09] .418
Ambiguity X log-odds of winning 0.91 [0.79, 1.05] .189
Framing X log-odds of winning 0.99 [0.85, 1.14] .877
Risk X framing X log-odds of winning 0.98 [0.79, 1.20] .819
Ambiguity X framing X log-odds of winning 1.07 [0.87, 1.31] .508
Random effects
σ2 3.29
τ00 VP_Code 1.16
ICC 0.26
N VP_Code 85
Observations 3,240
Marginal R2/Conditional R2 .080/.319

Note. σ2 shows the within-subjects standard deviation. τ00 shows the between-subjects standard deviation. ICC indicates the intraclass correlation, that is, the proportion of variance between individuals (τ00) explained by the overall variance (σ2 + τ00). The marginal R2 provides the variance explained only by the fixed effects, and the conditional R2 provides the variance explained by the entire model (i.e., both fixed effects and random effects)