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. 2024 Oct 28;14:25817. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77218-8

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Analysis of gallstone risk associated with long-term weight patterns by physical activity. (A) All, (B) Male, (C) Female. PA, physical activity; WG++, > 20% weight gain; WG+, 5–20% weight gain; wc, weight cycling; WL+, 5–20% weight loss; WL++, > 20% weight loss. Adjusted by age, sex, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, pulse pressure, cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, proteinuria, AST/ALT, r-GTP, socioeconomic status, drinking, and smoking.