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One-way PERMANOVA contrasting the CHC composition between subspecies. The permutations (n = 1000) were restricted to the task-performance group. Df - degrees of freedom; SS - sum of squares; R2 - R squared; F - F-value; SES - standard effect size
| Df | SS | R2 | F | SES | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subspecies | 5 | 2.185 | 0.203 | 5.795 | 25.803 | 0.001 |
| Residual | 114 | 8.596 | 0.797 | |||
| Total | 119 | 10.781 | 1.000 |
