Table 3.
Indicator | Group | Total | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primarya | |||||
cTnT | Enalapril | 42/54 (77.7) | 0.65 (0.23-1.78)b | 0.41c | |
Standard care | 45/54 (83.3) | ||||
Secondarya | |||||
cTnI | Enalapril | 25/53 (47.2) | 1.10 (0.50-2.38) | 0.82c | |
Standard care | 24/53 (45.2) | ||||
GLS | Enalapril | 10/47 (21.2) | 0.95 (0.33-2.74) | 0.92c | |
Standard care | 9/41 (21.9) | ||||
LVEF | Enalapril | 2/49 (4.1) | N/A | 0.24d | |
Standard care | 0/48 (0.0) | ||||
Any cardiotoxicity per BSE/BCOSe | Enalapril | 10/47 (21.2) | 0.95 (0.33-2.74) | 0.92c | |
Standard care | 9/41 (21.9) | ||||
Asymptomatic CTRCD cardiotoxicity per ESCf | Enalapril | 42/49 (85.7) | 0.55 (0.13-2.01) | 0.37c | |
Standard care | 44/48 (91.6) |
Values are n/n (%), unless otherwise indicated.
BSE/BCOS = British Society of Echocardiography/British Cardio-Oncology Society; cTnI = cardiac troponin I; cTnT = cardiac troponin T; CTRCD = cancer therapy–related cardiac dysfunction; ESC = European Society of Cardiology; GLS = global longitudinal strain; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; RD = risk difference; RR = risk ratio.
Intention-to-treat analyses for all outcomes, adjusted for chemotherapy regimen.
RD: −0.06 (95% CI: −0.20 to 0.08); RR: 0.89 (95% CI: 0.76-1.05).
P value obtained from logistic regression.
Obtained from Firth’s logistic regression.
Includes all possible, probable, and definite cases of cardiotoxicity in accordance with the BSE/BCOS guidelines.
Includes mild, moderate, and severe CTRCD calculated using cTnT.