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. 2024 Oct 27;16(1):2420765. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2420765

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© 2024 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 4. — Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and omega-6 PUFAs play a role in inflammation, the activation of endothelial cells, apoptosis, cell repair, and cell regeneration. IL: interleukin, CXCL8: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8, NFκB: nuclear factor kappa B, Th: T-helper cell, TNFα: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, CPT1A: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A, COX: cyclooxygenases, LOX: lipoxygenase, DHA: docosahexaenoic acid, EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid, DPA: docosapentaenoic acid, ALA: α-linolenic acid (C₁₈H₃₀O₂). Created using Biorender.com (1 July 2024).