Macgowan 1997.
Methods | Cluster‐RCT. Classes matched and randomised to intervention or control | |
Participants | 802 middle school students enrolled, 440 were included in analysis (aged 11‐16 years, mean 12.6 years, SD 1.1; 193 males, 247 females) from a school in Miami, USA (62 students with learning difficulties and 300 students who did not complete minimum of 19/21 questions on survey were excluded) | |
Interventions | Intervention: discussion on recognising dating violence, characteristics of strong and weak relationships, and problem‐solving and communication skills. 5 sessions lasting 1 hour each over the course of 5 days. Delivered by facilitators who had received 3 hours of training by author of curriculum. Facilitators also had a checklist of each day's materials to be covered to hand. 241 students Control: wait list control. 199 students |
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Outcomes | Knowledge about dating violence, as measured by a questionnaire (developed by authors) based on the curriculum | |
Follow‐up | 2 days post‐test | |
Notes | ‐ | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | After excluding students with learning difficulties (n = 62) and those who did not complete minimum of 19/21 questions on survey (n = 300), only 440 of 802 eligible students included in analysis (45% attrition). This is high, especially for immediate follow‐up. Also may reduce generalisability of results |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Outcomes reported fully (means, numbers participating and summary statistics) |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Blinding not possible. Although facilitators were trained to minimise differences in delivery of intervention, no mention of how this was monitored |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not stated |