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. 2013 Jun 19;2013(6):CD004534. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004534.pub3

Macgowan 1997.

Methods Cluster‐RCT. Classes matched and randomised to intervention or control
Participants 802 middle school students enrolled, 440 were included in analysis (aged 11‐16 years, mean 12.6 years, SD 1.1; 193 males, 247 females) from a school in Miami, USA (62 students with learning difficulties and 300 students who did not complete minimum of 19/21 questions on survey were excluded)
Interventions Intervention: discussion on recognising dating violence, characteristics of strong and weak relationships, and problem‐solving and communication skills. 5 sessions lasting 1 hour each over the course of 5 days. Delivered by facilitators who had received 3 hours of training by author of curriculum. Facilitators also had a checklist of each day's materials to be covered to hand. 241 students
Control: wait list control. 199 students
Outcomes Knowledge about dating violence, as measured by a questionnaire (developed by authors) based on the curriculum
Follow‐up 2 days post‐test
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not stated
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk After excluding students with learning difficulties (n = 62) and those who did not complete minimum of 19/21 questions on survey (n = 300), only 440 of 802 eligible students included in analysis (45% attrition). This is high, especially for immediate follow‐up. Also may reduce generalisability of results
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Outcomes reported fully (means, numbers participating and summary statistics)
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Blinding not possible. Although facilitators were trained to minimise differences in delivery of intervention, no mention of how this was monitored
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not stated