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. 2024 Oct 16;15:1474003. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1474003

Table 1.

Study characteristics.

Characteristic N (% Total N)
Total Records 172
Age
 0-5 years old 55 (32)
 6-10 years old 48 (28)
 11-15 years old 66 (38)
 15-18 years old 3 (2)
Sex/Gender
 Females Included 141 (82)
 All Male 28 (16)
 Sex/gender Not Reported 3 (2)
IQ
 IQ Not Reported 53 (31)
 IQ Matched Groups 38 (22)
 ASD Avg. IQ Lower 35 (20)
 No Group Difference 25 (15)
 Threshold 75 13 (7)
 Threshold 80 8 (5)
Sample Size
 N<50 (MRS, MEG, fNIRS) 28 (16)
 51-100 77 (45)
 101-200 49 (28)
 N>200 18 (11)
Design
 Cross-sectional 152 (88)
 Longitudinal 20 (12)
Population Type
 Case/Control 157 (91)
 Family history/No family history 13 (8)
 TD Only 2 (1)
Region
 North America 100 (58)
 Asia 43 (25)
 Europe 20 (12)
 Europe, North America 4 (2)
 Asia, Europe 1 (0.6)
 Asia, North America 1 (0.6)
 Australia 1 (0.6)
 Europe, Middle East 1 (0.6)
 Middle East 1 (0.6)
Modality
 fMRI 41 (24)
 EEG 32 (18)
 sMRI 26 (15)
 fNIRS 20 (12)
 MEG 20 (12)
 MRS 19 (11)
 DTI 14 (8)