Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 29;14:25902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74332-5

Table 1.

Microwave and optical sensor technologies applied in the measurement campaign.

Institute (Country), abbrev. Microwave technology Optical technology
Band Frequency Polari-sation Instrument Specs Ref.
Inst. Telecom. (PT) ITP S - K 2–20 GHz VV 54
(2 GHz bandwidth)

Uni. Stirling

(GB-SCT)

UoS C 5–6 GHz Quad pol 55
X 9.5–10.5 GHz VV
Uni. Politècnica de Catalunya (ES) UPC

L1

(GNSS-R)

1.5–1.7 GHz LHCP / RHCP 56
ITC Twente (NL) ITC ASD 300 –2500 nm
Uni. Oldenburg (DE) / Uni. Leiden (NL) UoO/L RGB camera 5 MP 57
GroundSPEX