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. 2024 Aug 23;154(10):2999–3011. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.08.017

TABLE 1.

Energy and macronutrient composition1 of protein and carbohydrate sources in the treatment meals and of the pizza meal.

Characteristics Beef meatball2,3 Vegetable ball2 Baked French fries Instant mashed potatoes Rice Cheese pizza Pepperoni pizza
Weight (g) 121 133 100 100 100 100 100
Energy (kcal) 240.0 240.0 152.9 99.1 188.5 235.3 240.8
Fat (g) 13 11.5 4.7 4.5 5.5 6.9 7.9
Carbohydrate (g) 6.6 23.0 25.9 12.8 31.9 32.6 31.9
Protein (g) 26.0 10.4 2.4 1.9 3.5 9.6 9.9
Fiber (g) 1.0 6.3 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.6
1

Macronutrient composition was calculated on the basis of information from the manufacturer and preparation instructions.

2

The weights of meatballs and their plant protein substitute (vegetable balls) were adjusted to provide similar amount of energy (kcal).

3

Mean composition of 2 meatballs products that were used.