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. 2024 Aug 23;154(10):2999–3011. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.08.017

TABLE 4.

Effect of protein and carbohydrate source on pizza and total energy intake (kcal)1, meal and pizza water intake (g)2.

Carbohydrate source
P value
Baked French fries Instant mashed potatoes Rice Protein Carbohydrate Protein × carbohydrate
Pizza intake (kcal)
 Animal protein 854.8 ± 55.20a,b 840.1 ± 55.20a,b 835.6 ± 55.20a,b 0.0781 0.1563 0.0500
 Plant protein 814.4 ± 55.20a 902.4 ± 55.20a,b 968.6 ± 55.20b
Total meal + pizza intake (kcal)1
 Animal protein 1530± 79.17 1534 ± 79.17 1763 ± 79.17 0.2897 <0.0001 0.3330
 Plant protein 1495± 79.17 1596 ± 79.17 1850 ± 79.17
Meal water intake (g)
 Animal protein 518.2 ± 49.35 469.6 ± 48.17 502.4 ± 52.82 0.8387 0.0204 0.4916
 Plant protein 541.6 ± 45.79 457.5 ± 44.12 479.7 ± 51.40
Pizza water intake (g)
 Animal protein 385.0 ± 49.46 400.7 ± 49.46 417.9 ± 49.46 0.6340 0.3567 0.1025
 Plant protein 459.6 ± 49.46 344.9 ± 49.46 357.9 ± 49.46

Values between the 2 protein and 3 carbohydrate types with different superscript letters differ, P < 0.05.

1

Total energy intake = energy intake of meal + pizza intake. Values are means of meals with animal and plant protein sources.

2

Data are least-square means ± SEM, n = 26. A 2-factor ANOVA for pizza and total energy intake (kcal), meal and pizza water intake (g) was used with protein and carbohydrate as main factors, and their interactions.