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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023 Dec 12;158:209269. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209269

Table 1.

Demographics of patients with opioid use disorder in rural primary care clinics (N = 1164).

OUD onlya OUD + StUDb OUD + otherc Total

N (%) 845 (72.6) 134 (11.5) 185 (15.9) 1164
Categorical age, n (%)***ab,ac
 18–30 years 183 (21.7) 48 (35.8) 46 (24.9) 277 (23.8)
 31–64 years 578 (68.4) 85 (63.4) 138 (74.6) 801 (68.8)
 65 years and older 84 (9.9) 1 (0.8) 1 (0.5) 86 (7.4)
Female, n (%) 400 (47.3) 50 (37.3) 78 (42.2) 528 (45.4)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 White 752 (92.4) 119 (92.3) 168 (96.6) 1029 (93.0)
 Black 5 (0.6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (0.5)
 Hispanic or Latino 18 (2.2) 4 (3.1) 1 (0.6) 23 (2.1)
 Other 39 (4.8) 6 (4.7) 5 (2.9) 50 (4.5)
Health insurance, n (%)***ab,ac,bc
 None 75 (8.9) 14 (10.5) 50 (27.0) 139 (12.0)
 Medicaid 439 (52.0) 102 (76.1) 99 (53.5) 640 (55.0)
 Medicare 126 (14.9) 6 (4.5) 12 (6.5) 144 (12.4)
 Commercial or other 204 (24.2) 12 (9.0) 24 (13.0) 240 (20.6)

Notes: SD: standard deviation.

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001 for significant omnibus tests; superscripted letters indicate specific pair(s) of groups that cause the difference (Bonferroni corrected p < α = 0.05/3 as significant different).