. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 30.

Published in final edited form as: J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023 Dec 12;158:209269. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209269

Table 2.

Rates of co-occurring health conditions among patients with opioid use disorder in rural primary care clinics.

	OUD only^a (n = 845)	OUD + StUD^b (n = 134)	OUD + other^c (n = 185)	Total (n = 1164)

Health conditions, n (%)
HCV^***^ab,ac	63 (7.5)	34 (25.4)	33 (17.8)	130 (11.2)
HIV	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Mental health disorders^*** ^ab,ac	506 (59.9)	105 (78.4)	129 (69.7)	740 (63.6)
Chronic pain	394 (46.6)	62 (46.3)	74 (40.0)	530 (45.5)
Other substance use disorders, n (%)
Alcohol use disorder^*** ^ab,ac,bc	0^£	37 (27.6)	115 (62.2)	152 (13.1)
Cannabis use disorder^*** ^ab,ac,bc	0^£	39 (29.1)	102 (51.1)	141 (12.1)
Tobacco use disorder^*** ^ab,ac	229 (27.1)	83 (61.9)	120 (64.9)	432 (37.1)

Notes: p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001 for significant omnibus tests; superscripted letters indicate specific pair(s) of groups that cause the difference (Bonferroni corrected p < α = 0.05/3 as significant different).

^£

:OUD only excluded all other SUDs (stimulant, cannabis, alcohol use disorders) except tobacco use disorder.