Subsecond
2D ventilation MRI using HP butane gas contrast
agent
injected in the excised rabbit lungs. (a) Time series of axial scans
recorded before lungs’ inflation with the HP butane (scan #4),
at inflation (scan #5), after the inflation (scan #6), and the difference
(or “subtracted”) image obtained by subtracting the
“scan #6” from “scan #5” image (to remove
the background signals from surrounding tissues). The imaging parameters
employed were the same as those used in Figure 4 except for the FOV that was reduced to 128
× 128 mm2. (b) Corresponding time series recorded
on a different HP butane gas injection in the same lungs in the coronal
projection. (c) Annotated photo of experimental setup showing the
gas mixture storage tank, Rh/TiO2 reactor, 0.35 T knee
MRI coil, and gas connection from the reactor outlet to the excised
rabbit lungs. (d) Annotated photograph of the excised rabbit lungs
used in the study.