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. 2024 Mar 20;12(4):101872. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101872

Table I.

Practitioner types

Grouping Specialty as recorded in Medicare database
APP Certified clinical nurse specialist
Certified registered nurse anesthetist
Nurse practitioner
Physician assistant
Anesthesiologist assistant
Cardiologist Cardiac electrophysiology
Cardiology
Noninterventionalist Anesthesiology
Critical care (intensivists)
Dermatology
Family practice
General practice
Internal medicine
Obstetrics/gynecology
Osteopathic manipulative medicine
Pain management
Pathology
Pediatric medicine
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Preventative medicine
Podiatry
Gynecological/oncology
Sports medicine
Physical therapist
Radiologist Diagnostic radiology
Interventional radiology
Surgeon, other Cardiac surgery
General surgery
Orthopedic surgery
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Hand surgery
Vascular surgeon Peripheral vascular specialist
Vascular surgery