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Inflammation. Escherichia coli and ETBF lead to increased generation of IL-17 followed by DNA damage. Additionally, pks-positive Escherichia coli promotes the development of cancer through two pathways. S. cerevisiae induces TLRs and NOD. Thus, TH-17 cells and proinflammatory cytokines are secreted. These receptors act through NF-κB or barrier STAT3.
