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. 2024 Oct 17;15:1461995. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1461995

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

The mechanisms of exercise’s antidepressant effects. Exercise exerts antidepressant effects by increasing neurotransmitter levels, decreasing neuroinflammation, inhibiting oxidative stress, and enhancing synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, and BDNF levels.