. 2024 Oct 5;111:107097. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107097

Table 1.

Color values of the ultrasonicated (US) and spray-dried (SD) CWP powders.

Samples	L*	a*	b*
Control	91.57 ± 0.01^b	−0.17 ± 0.004^a	8.64 ± 0.049^b
US-5	89.6 ± 1.13b^c	−0.67 ± 0.243^bc	9.7 ± 0.761^ab
US-10	87.32 ± 3.58^c	−0.64 ± 0.297^bc	10.19 ± 0.704^ab
US-15	89.89 ± 0.44^bc	−0.43 ± 0.081^ab	10.67 ± 1.429^a
SD-170	95.92 ± 0.26^a	−0.93 ± 0.022^c	2.92 ± 0.24^c
SD-185	95.52 ± 0.38^a	−0.97 ± 0.041^c	2.91 ± 0.1^c
SD-200	95.2 ± 0.49^a	−0.89 ± 0.034^c	2.89 ± 0.064^c

Control: freeze-dried CWP; SD: spray-dried samples at 170 °C (SD-170), 185 °C(SD-185), and 200 °C (SD-200); US: Sonicated samples for 5 mins (US-15), 10 mins (US-10), and 15 mins (US-15). Values are expressed as mean ± SD.