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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: Community Sci. 2024 Sep 13;3(3):e2024CSJ000088. doi: 10.1029/2024csj000088

Table 3: Demographic summary.

The 2017 Environmental Health Survey used community-based participatory action research strategies and snowball sampling of 100 adults in Knights Landing, California. American Community Survey results are 2017 5-year estimates for Knights Landing Census Designated Place (US Census Bureau 2017). Categorical data are presented as the proportion of respondents with 95% binomial confidence intervals (CI). Significant differences between the Knights Landing and American Community Survey samples are noted as: * p = 0.05.

Demographics Environmental Health Survey American Community Survey
Sample (n)= adults in Knights
Landing recruitment zones
Sample= randomly contacted
households in Knights Landing
Census Designated Place
% 95% CI n % 95% CI n
Age #
sample = age ≥18 for Environmental Health Survey or all ages American Community Survey
18 - 19 3% (0, 7) 3 -- -- --
20 - 24 5% (1, 10) 5 11% (2, 20) 110
25 - 44 43% (32, 52) 42 18% (8, 28) 187
45 - 64 36% (25, 45) 35 25% (12, 38) 259
65 and older 12% (5, 19) 12 18% (5, 31) 187
Gender
Sample = age ≥18 for Environmental Health Survey and American Community Survey
Male 44% (34, 54) 44 41% (31, 51) 311
Female 56% (46, 66) 56 59% (49, 69) 441
Race/Ethnicity #
sample = age ≥18 for Environmental Health Survey and all ages American Community Survey
White/Caucasian 26% (17, 35) 25 25% (8, 42) 252
Latino/a or Hispanic 68% (59, 77) 67 70% (50, 90) 715
Asian 3% (0, 7) 3 6% (0, 15) 61
African-American, Black 1% (0, 3) 1 0% (0, 2) 0
Native American, American Indian, or Alaska Native 1% (0, 3) 1 0% (0, 2) 0
Education Attainment #
sample = age ≥25 for Environmental Health Survey and American Community Survey
No Formal Education 2% (0, 5) 2 -- -- --
Grade or Middle School (Grades 1-8) 32% (23, 41) 31 27% (9, 45) 169
High School or Equivalent 35% (26, 45) 34 22% (15, 29) 141
Some College or Associate’s Degree 18% (10, 25) 17 24% (10, 38) 153
4-year College or University Graduate 3% (0, 7) 3 10% (0, 20) 62
Graduate or Professional School 1% (0, 3) 1 4% (0, 9) 26
Vocational, Business, or Trade School 1% (0, 3) 1 -- -- --
Annual Household Income *
Less than $15,000 32% (22, 42) 30 17% (2, 32) 59
$15,000 - $24,999 22% (14, 30) 20 15% (0, 30) 51
$25,000 - $49,999 29% (20, 38) 27 39% (22, 56) 132
$50,000 - $99,999 10% (4, 16) 9 20% (2, 38) 69
$100,000 or more 7% (2, 12) 6 8% (0, 16) 28
Country of Birth #
sample = age ≥18 for Environmental Health Survey or all ages American Community Survey
Native-born (US) 46% (36, 56) 46 64% (50, 78) 663
Foreign-born 54% (43, 65) 53 36% (22, 50) 365
 Latin America % of foreign-born 94% (88, 100) 50 93% (82, 100) 338
 Asia % of foreign-born 6% (0, 12) 3 7% (0, 18) 27
Occupations #
sample = age ≥18 for Environmental Health Survey or age≥16 for American Community Survey
Unemployed 22% (14, 30) 21 10% (3, 17) 81
Not in Labor Force Includes retirees and those with disabilities 12% (5, 19) 11 40% (26, 54) 319
Employed 66% (56, 76) 63 50% (36, 64) 386
 Agricultural Labor 41% (31, 51) 34 9% (6, 12) 36
% of employed Agriculture Agriculture, fishing, forestry, hunting, and mining
 Non-Agricultural Labor 18% (10, 26) 14 27% (8, 46) 104
% of employed Custodial and construction Construction, manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, and utilities
 Other 41% (31, 51) 25 64% (59, 69) 246
% of employed
#

Direct comparisons could not be made for variables with different age thresholds for the Environmental Health Survey responses and the American Community Survey.

The only Latin America country of origin was Mexico for the Knights Landing foreign-born respondents.