Table 1. Summary of publications included in this review.
Study | Journal | Type of study | Performed period | Number of patients | Male patients | Mean age (SD) | ASA grade: no of patients (%) | Mean operation time (mins) | Mean hospital stay (days) |
Horiuchi et al. [19] | Surgical Endoscopy | Retrospective | 2000-2005 | R: 3 | - | - | - | R: 165 | - |
F: 26 | F: 133 | ||||||||
Thomas et al. [20] | Surgical Endoscopy | Retrospective | Jan 2015 to Dec 2021 | R: 55 | R: 26 | R: 64 (60, 67) | R: 1 or 2–55 (100%) | R: 107 | R: 4 |
F: 115 | F: 84 | F:65 (62, 69) | F: 1 or 2–115 (100%) | F: 91 | F: 6 | ||||
van Dijk et al. [21] | Journal of the American College of Surgeons | Retrospective | May 2005 to Jan 2013 | R: 73 | R: 32 | R: 57.0 (IQR 48.0–66.0) | R: 1 or 2–57 (78.1); 3 or 4–4 (5.5); Unknown–12 (16.4) | R: 136 | R: 3 |
F: 102 | F: 59 | F: 65.5 (IQR 50–74) | F: 1 or 2–78 (76.5); 3 or 4–15 (14.7); Unknown–9 (8.8) | F: 107 | F: 5 | ||||
Yildrim et al. [22] | Cureus | Retrospective | Jan 2015 to Dec 2020 | R: 34 | - | - | - | - | - |
F: 12 | |||||||||
Loh et al. [23] | HPB Journal | Retrospective | Jan 2015 to Dec 2016 | R: 24 | R: 16 | R: 71 (59–83) | R: 1 or 2–16 (66.7) 3 or 4–8 (33.3) | R: 141 | R: 6 |
F: 108 | F: 52 | F: 61 (51.5–70.5) | F: 1 or 2–87 (80.6) 3 or 4–21 (19.4) | F: 128 | F: 7 |