Table 1:
Key sample and baseline characteristics by group. No significant differences were observed between groups.
Measure | Experimental Group (N=20; 13 females) |
Control Group (N=20; 14 females) |
---|---|---|
Ethno-geographic background | Oceania (14), Oceania - North East Asia (1), Americas (2), South Central Asia (1), North West Europe (1), North East Asia (1) | Oceania (8), North East Asia (5), Americas (1), Americas - South East Europe (1), South Central Asia (1), North West Europe (1), South East - North West Europe (1), South East Asia (2) |
mean ± standard deviation (median) [minimum - maximum] |
mean ± standard deviation (median) [minimum - maximum] |
|
Age (years) | 29 ± 7.7 (26.0) [19.0 - 45.0] | 29.5 ± 7.9 (28.0) [19.0 - 49.0] |
Sleep quality over past month: PSQI total scores | 5.7 ± 2.4 (6.0) [1.0 - 11.0] | 5.5 ± 1.5 (5.0) [4.0 - 8.0] |
Self-reported lifetime meditation experience (hours) | 20.8 ± 45.9 (1.0) [0.0 - 180.0] | 20 ± 44.3 (0.8) [0.0 - 145.0] |
Dispositional mindfulness scores: | ||
FFMQ total | 3.0 ± 0.4 (3.0) [2.5 - 4.4] | 3.2 ± 0.4 (3.3) [2.5 - 3.7] |
FFMQ observing | 3.2 ± 0.6 (3.1) [2.3 - 4.4] | 3.4 ± 0.6 (3.5) [2.6 - 4.5] |
FFMQ describing | 3.4 ± 0.6 (3.5) [2.3 - 4.3] | 3.3 ± 0.6 (3.5) [2.1 - 4.3] |
FFMQ acting with awareness | 2.8 ± 0.7 (2.7) [1.8 - 4.6] | 3.1 ± 0.7 (3.2) [2.1 - 4.3] |
FFMQ non-judging | 3.0 ± 0.8 (3.1) [1.6 - 4.5] | 3.2 ± 0.8 (3.2) [1.4 - 4.4] |
FFMQ non-reactivity | 2.8 ± 0.7 (2.6) [2.0 - 4.6] | 2.9 ± 0.6 (2.9) [1.6 - 3.6 |
Dispositional mind-wandering scores: MWQ | 4.0 ± 0.9 (4.0) [2.2 - 5.4] | 3.8 ± 0.8 (3.9) [2.6 - 5.0] |
Dispositional anxiety scores: STAI-T | 2.2 ± 0.6 (2.3) [1.0 - 3.1] | 2.2 ± 0.5 (2.1) [1.6 - 3.4] |
PSQI - pittsburgh sleep quality index; FFMQ - five facet mindfulness questionnaire; MWQ - mind-wandering questionnaire; STAI-T - state and trait anxiety inventory - trait module; Ethno-geographic background classified using typology recommended by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1249.0Main%20Features42011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1249.0&issue=2011&num=&view=)