Table 2.
The effect of leisure sedentary time on elevated blood pressure.
| Continuous DID | PSM-DID | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBP | SBP | DBP | SBP | |
| Sedentary*Dit | 0.011*** | −0.003 | 0.011*** | −0.006 |
| (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.006) | |
| Sleep time | 0.311 | −0.374 | 0.245 | −0.545 |
| (0.311) | (0.463) | (0.323) | (0.495) | |
| Physical activity | −0.006 | −0.841 | −0.419 | −0.545 |
| (0.616) | (0.916) | (0.643) | (0.985) | |
| Taste preference | 0.472 | 0.327 | 0.373 | 0.251 |
| (0.512) | (0.762) | (0.559) | (0.855) | |
| Taste attitude | 2.143* | −3.489* | 2.279* | −3.451* |
| (1.193) | (1.775) | (1.195) | (1.830) | |
| BMI | 0.466* | 1.089*** | 0.371 | 1.194*** |
| (0.256) | (0.381) | (0.260) | (0.399) | |
| Blood pressure status | 7.606*** | 10.834*** | 7.516*** | 10.702*** |
| (0.498) | (0.740) | (0.511) | (0.782) | |
| Diabetes | −2.877 | 1.153 | −1.543 | 1.328 |
| (1.752) | (2.607) | (1.830) | (2.802) | |
| Antihypertensive drugs | −1.673* | −0.104 | −1.208 | −0.152 |
| (0.940) | (1.398) | (0.981) | (1.501) | |
| Average fat intake | 0.002 | −0.011 | 0.005 | −0.009 |
| (0.010) | (0.015) | (0.010) | (0.016) | |
| Average carbohydrate intake | −0.006 | 0.002 | −0.004 | 0.001 |
| (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.008) | |
| Average protein intake | −0.009 | 0.033 | −0.001 | 0.032 |
| (0.019) | (0.028) | (0.019) | (0.030) | |
| Mental health | 0.062 | −0.125 | 0.098 | −0.072 |
| (0.168) | (0.250) | (0.174) | (0.267) | |
| Occupational ST | 0.001** | 0.001** | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.001) | |
| Smoke status | 1.160 | 0.192 | 1.030 | −0.079 |
| (0.929) | (1.382) | (0.941) | (1.440) | |
| Alcohol status | 0.187 | 3.151** | −0.126 | 3.438** |
| (0.868) | (1.292) | (0.901) | (1.379) | |
| Marital status | 0.380 | 4.308 | −1.020 | 4.319 |
| (2.797) | (4.160) | (2.770) | (4.241) | |
| Family income | −0.907* | −0.450 | −0.774 | −0.346 |
| (0.513) | (0.764) | (0.523) | (0.801) | |
| Urbanization | 0.006 | 0.214** | 0.029 | 0.183* |
| (0.065) | (0.097) | (0.068) | (0.104) | |
| House scores | −0.772 | 0.244 | −0.610 | 0.827 |
| (0.668) | (0.994) | (0.736) | (1.127) | |
| Economic scores | 0.128 | −0.031 | 0.167 | 0.120 |
| (0.225) | (0.335) | (0.233) | (0.356) | |
| Health scores | 0.217 | −0.463 | 0.203 | −0.585* |
| (0.191) | (0.285) | (0.198) | (0.303) | |
| Individual FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Household FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Constant | 69.235*** | 95.094*** | 66.716*** | 89.535*** |
| (11.982) | (17.825) | (12.378) | (18.952) | |
| Obs. | 590 | 590 | 535 | 535 |
| R2 | 0.811 | 0.842 | 0.819 | 0.847 |
Significance: *, ** and *** denote significance at 10, 5 and 1% level, respectively.