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. 2024 Oct 18;12:1468221. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1468221

Table 3.

Endogenous test of the effect of leisure sedentary time on elevated blood pressure (preference for watching TV).

DBP SBP First stage DBP SBP
Sedentary*Dit 0.012* 0.001 0.011*** −0.003
(0.006) (0.009) (0.004) (0.006)
IV 25.048*** 0.030 −0.536
(6.602) (0.491) (0.730)
Covariates YES YES YES YES YES
Fixed-effect YES YES YES YES YES
Constant 70.533*** 93.340*** 398.335** 69.169*** 96.300***
(12.065) (17.852) (162.271) (12.051) (17.913)
F-stat (First stage) 14.40
Kleibergen-Paap rk LM stat 24.877***
Obs. 590 590 590 590 590
R2 0.809 0.842 0.648 0.811 0.842

All models include fixed effects for individual, household, and year, plus all covariates.