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. 2024 Oct 18;12:1468221. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1468221

Table 4.

Endogenous test of the effect of leisure sedentary time on elevated blood pressure (Lewbel’s IV).

DBP SBP First stage DBP SBP
Sedentary*Dit 0.013** 0.004 0.011** −0.002
(0.005) (0.008) (0.004) (0.007)
Lewbel’s IV 0.000*** −0.000 −0.000
(0.000) (0.000) (0.000)
Covariates YES YES YES YES YES
Fixed-effect YES YES YES YES YES
Constant 69.946*** 92.504*** 192.689* 69.169*** 96.300***
(11.990) (17.805) (113.706) (12.051) (17.913)
F-stat (First stage) 370.58
Kleibergen-Paap rk LM stat 313.429***
Obs. 590 590 590 590 590
R2 0.810 0.842 0.828 0.811 0.842

All models include fixed effects for individual, household, and year, plus all covariates.