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. 2024 Sep 28;183(12):5191–5202. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05775-1

Table 2.

Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations (mg/L) in the first week of life in the children developing atopic dermatitis (a), asthma (b) or using inhaled corticosteroid medication (c) in the study cohort

a)
Plasma CRP
concentration (mg/L)
Total Atopic dermatitis No atopic dermatitis P
n = 1,331 n = 118 n = 1,213
maximum, median (IQR) 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) 3.0 (1.0, 12.0) 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) 0.92
≥ 10, No. (%) 398 (30) 34 (29) 364 (30) 0.79
≥ 20, No. (%) 230 (17) 22 (19) 208 (17) 0.68
≥ 40, No. (%) 101 (8) 10 (8) 91 (8) 0.70
b)
Plasma CRP
concentration (mg/L)
Total Asthma No asthma P
n = 1,331 n = 110 n = 1,221
maximum, median (IQR) 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) 4.5 (1.0, 11.0) 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) 0.92
≥ 10, No. (%) 398 (30) 33 (30) 365 (30) 0.98
≥ 20, No. (%) 230 (17) 18 (16) 212 (17) 0.79
≥ 40, No. (%) 101 (8) 5 (5) 96 (8) 0.21
c)
Plasma CRP
concentration (mg/L)
Total Inhaled corticosteroid medication No inhaled corticosteroid medication P
n = 1,331 n = 235 n = 1,096
maximum, median (IQR) 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) 4.0 (1.0, 10.0) 4.0 (1.0, 13.0) 0.30
≥ 10, No. (%) 398 (30) 63 (27) 323 (31) 0.24
≥ 20, No. (%) 230 (17) 37 (16) 186 (18) 0.47
≥ 40, No. (%) 101 (8) 10 (4) 89 (8) 0.029

Continuous data are expressed as median with IQR (Q1, Q3), and the differences between groups were assessed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Categorical data are expressed as percentages (number) and were assessed using the Chi square test