Table 2.
Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations (mg/L) in the first week of life in the children developing atopic dermatitis (a), asthma (b) or using inhaled corticosteroid medication (c) in the study cohort
| a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Plasma CRP concentration (mg/L) |
Total | Atopic dermatitis | No atopic dermatitis | P |
| n = 1,331 | n = 118 | n = 1,213 | ||
| maximum, median (IQR) | 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 3.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 0.92 |
| ≥ 10, No. (%) | 398 (30) | 34 (29) | 364 (30) | 0.79 |
| ≥ 20, No. (%) | 230 (17) | 22 (19) | 208 (17) | 0.68 |
| ≥ 40, No. (%) | 101 (8) | 10 (8) | 91 (8) | 0.70 |
| b) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Plasma CRP concentration (mg/L) |
Total | Asthma | No asthma | P |
| n = 1,331 | n = 110 | n = 1,221 | ||
| maximum, median (IQR) | 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 4.5 (1.0, 11.0) | 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 0.92 |
| ≥ 10, No. (%) | 398 (30) | 33 (30) | 365 (30) | 0.98 |
| ≥ 20, No. (%) | 230 (17) | 18 (16) | 212 (17) | 0.79 |
| ≥ 40, No. (%) | 101 (8) | 5 (5) | 96 (8) | 0.21 |
| c) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Plasma CRP concentration (mg/L) |
Total | Inhaled corticosteroid medication | No inhaled corticosteroid medication | P |
| n = 1,331 | n = 235 | n = 1,096 | ||
| maximum, median (IQR) | 4.0 (1.0, 12.0) | 4.0 (1.0, 10.0) | 4.0 (1.0, 13.0) | 0.30 |
| ≥ 10, No. (%) | 398 (30) | 63 (27) | 323 (31) | 0.24 |
| ≥ 20, No. (%) | 230 (17) | 37 (16) | 186 (18) | 0.47 |
| ≥ 40, No. (%) | 101 (8) | 10 (4) | 89 (8) | 0.029 |
Continuous data are expressed as median with IQR (Q1, Q3), and the differences between groups were assessed using Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Categorical data are expressed as percentages (number) and were assessed using the Chi square test