Table 3.

The roles of GM-CSF in colitis models

Article	Colitis model	Method	The role of GM-CSF	The role of IL-23	Ref
Pearson et al.	CD40 agonistic antibody	Anti-GM-CSF Ab	Inflammatory	Inflammatory	[55]
Griseri et al.	Naïve T transfer	Anti-GM-CSF Ab	Inflammatory	Inflammatory	[76]
Griseri et al.	Hh + anti-IL-10R	Csf2rb−/− or anti-GM-CSF Ab	Inflammatory	Inflammatory	[77]
Han et al.	NSAID-induced ileitis	Csf2−/−, Csf2rb−/−or Anti-GM-CSF Ab	Protective		[81]
Sainathan et al.	DSS	Inject recombinant mouse GM-CSF	Protective		[78]
Xu et al.	DSS	Csf2−/−	Protective		[79]
Egea et al.	DSS	Csf2−/−	Protective		[80]