Table 3.
Sterol Group | Sterol name | 20 μM clotrimazole vs. DMSO | 50 μM voriconazole vs. DMSO |
---|---|---|---|
4- and/or 14-methylated sterols | Lanosterol | 2.7 ± 0.9** | 1.6 ± 0.2 |
4CH2OH-LS | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | |
4,14-Dimethylzymosterol | 43 ± 18*** | 17 ± 2** | |
14-Methylzymosterol | 2.3 ± 0.4** | 8.0 ± 1.0** | |
14-Methylfecosterol | Accumulateda,*** | Accumulateda,*** | |
4-Methylzymosterolb | 0.025 ± 0.013*** | 0.18 ± 0.06** | |
FF-MAS | Not detected | Not detected | |
T-MAS | Not detected | Not detected | |
4,14-demethylated sterols | Zymosterolc | 0.018 ± 0.006** | 0.067 ± 0.034** |
Fecosterolb | 0.025 ± 0.013*** | 0.18 ± 0.06** | |
Episterolb | 0.025 ± 0.013*** | 0.18 ± 0.06** | |
Cholesta-7,24-dienolc | 0.018 ± 0.006** | 0.062 ± 0.030** | |
5-dehydro sterols | 7-Dehydrodesmosterol | 0d,** | 0d,** |
5-Dehydroepisterol | 0.20 ± 0.04** | 0.078 ± 0.043*** | |
Ergosta-5,7-dienol | 0.79 ± 0.26 | 0.39 ± 0.11** | |
Ergostatetraenol | 0 d,** | 0.086 ± 0.027** | |
Ergosterol | 0.26 ± 0.07** | 0.30 ± 0.08*** | |
Exogenous | Cholesterol | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 0.88 ± 0.07 |
The sterol levels in inhibitor-treated parasites were normalized to the corresponding sterol levels in DMSO-treated parasites. The values represent mean ± standard deviation. Each ratio is an average of three individual experiments conducted on separate days. Each experiment had biological triplicates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
aThis sterol was detected in inhibitor-treated samples but not in vehicle-treated samples
bEpisterol, fecosterol and 4-methylzymosterol could not be chromatographically separated.
cZymosterol and Cholesta-7,24-dienol could not be chromatographically separated.
dThis sterol was detected in vehicle-treated samples but not in inhibitor-treated samples.
**, *** unpaired two-tailed t-test (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001).