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. 2024 Oct 31;14:26241. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78021-1

Table 9.

Comparison with other studies.

Reference Methods Accuracy (%) Precision (%) Recall (%) F1-score (%)
25 Multilayer perceptron 87.7 86.1 82.6 87.2
27 Ensemble learning 84.7 82.8 80.5 82.6
30 Ensemble classifiers 84.2 78.5 82.1 81.2
33 SVM 85.2 82.9 90.9 87.1
M-ABC with kNN (proposed) 89.7 83.7 84.5 85.3