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. 2024 Oct 31;15:263. doi: 10.1186/s13244-024-01838-x

Table 3.

Comparison of frequency of imaging features among groups of observations

Characteristics HCC (n = 368) Non-HCC (n = 64)
 Echogenicity (hyper, hypo) 100:268 47:17
 Tumor size (cm) 4.1 (2.7–6.5) 4.7 (2.5–7.6)
 Blood flow signal (yes, no) 270 (73.4) 40 (62.5)
Arterial phase
 No APHE 1 (0.3) 2 (3.1)
 APHE 367 (99.7) 62 (96.9)
  Non-rim APHE 367 (99.7) 46 (71.9)
  Rim APHE 0 (0) 16 (25.0)
Portal venous or late phase
 No washout 44 (12.0) 28 (43.8)
 Washout 324 (88.0) 36 (56.3)
  Early washout (< 60 s) 37 (10.1) 28 (43.8)
  Late-onset washout (≥ 60 s) 287 (78.9) 8 (12.5)
   Late and mild washout (≥ 60 s) 287 (78.9) 4 (6.3)
   Marked washout (< 2 min) 0 (0) 4 (6.3)
Kupffer phase
 Presence of Kupffer defect 360 (97.8) 37 (57.8)

APHE arterial phase hyperenhancement