Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 18;17(11):2082–2092. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2024.11.15

Figure 1. Study design of the mediation role of EA in the relationship between anthropometric traits on refractive error (A) and the main finding of this study (B).

Figure 1

UVMR: Univariable Mendelian randomization; MVMR: Multivariable Mendelian randomization; BMI: Body mass index; EA: Educational attainment; WHR: Waist-hip ratio; MSE: Mean spherical equivalent.