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. 2023 May 10;14(8):2240–2251. doi: 10.1177/21925682231173353

Table 3.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Risk Factors for Reoperation in rLDH Patients after PELD.

Variable B SE z p OR [95%CI]
-9.317 2.209 -4.217 <.001
Gender .003 .015 .216 .829 1 [.97.1.03]
Herniated disc type
 Protrusion
 Extrusion 3.538 1.121 3.155 .002 34.4 [3.82,309.83]
 Sequestration 5.196 1.217 4.270 <.001 180.56 [16.63,1960.32]
Modic changes
 No
 Type I -.767 1.576 -.487 .626 .46 [.02.10.18]
 Type II 3.02 1.005 3.006 .003 20.5 [2.86,146.86]
 Type III 1.636 1.728 .947 .344 5.14 [.17,151.97]
DHI -3.88 3.293 -1.178 .239 .02 [0.13.11]
sROM .184 .081 2.282 .022 1.2 [1.03.1.41]
FO .068 .031 2.192 .028 1.07 [1.01.1.14]
FI 10.986 3.340 3.289 .001 59035.03 [84.74,41127545.1]

rLDH, recurrent lumbar disc herniation; PELD, percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy; sROM, sagittal range of motion; FO, facet orientation; FI, fat infiltration.