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. 2023 Nov 22;55(2):2284366. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2284366

Table 1.

Comparison of the clinical characteristics between patients with AMI and adults with cardiovascular risk factors (age-matched controls).

Variables AMI group (n = 68) Age-matched control group (n = 20) P-value
Age (mean ± SD) (year) 62.94 ± 11.42 60.55 ± 9.89 0.40
Gender, male, n (%) 45.00 (66.20) 9.00 (45.00) 0.09
Cardiovascular risk factors, n (%)
 Diabetes mellitus 16.00 (23.50) 3.00 (15.00) 0.54
 Hypertension 46.00 (67.65) 11.00 (55.00) 0.29
 Current smoker 40.00 (58.80) 8.00 (40.00) 0.14
Laboratory values [mean (IQR)]
 TC (mmol/l) 5.12 (4.36–6.00) 4.70 (4.24–5.50) 0.18
 TG (mmol/l) 1.51 (0.99–1.88) 1.53 (1.03–1.96) 0.61
 HDL-C (mmol/l) 1.10 (0.94–1.26) 1.16 (0.99–1.44) 0.14
 LDL-C (mmol/l) 3.47 (2.80–4.07) 3.23 (2.73–3.85) 0.35
 Apo-A1 (g/l) 1.24 (1.12–1.34) 1.33 (1.21–1.44) 0.07
 Apo-B (g/l) 0.96 (0.81–1.14) 0.85 (0.77–1.05) 0.09
 BUN (mmol/l) 5.68 (4.04–6.62) 4.60 (3.68–5.54) 0.08
 SCr (μmol/l) 95.89 (77.60–104.40) 81.41 (69.98–93.30) 0.04
 Hs-CRP (mg/l) 14.86 (2.81–15.49) 3.89 (0.45–4.63) 0.02
 TNT (ng/l) 326.50 (60.75–1361.25) <40.00 <0.001

Abbreviations: Apo-A1: apolipoprotein A1; Apo-B: apolipoprotein B; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; Hs-CRP: high-sensitively C reaction protein; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; SCr: serum creatinine; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; TNT: troponin T.