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. 2024 Oct 29;14(10):e089024. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089024

Table 5. Combination of included components.

op-iv+propi-iv Opioid-based TIVA
op-iv+ha Balanced general anaesthesia
(±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + prop-iv Opioid-free TIVA
(±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + ha Opioid-free balanced anaesthesia
la-block (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + prop-iv Combined TIVA anaesthesia
la-block (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + ha Combined balanced anaesthesia
la-epi (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + prop-iv Epidural+TIVA anaesthesia
la-epi (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + ha Epidural+balanced anaesthesia
la-intra (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + prop-iv Intradural+TIVA anaesthesia
la-intra (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + ha Intradural+balanced anaesthesia
la-w (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + prop-iv Wound infiltration+TIVA anaesthesia
la-w (±l-iv±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk-iv±mg-iv±bb-iv±gaba±cabl-iv) + ha Wound infiltration+balanced anaesthesia
op-epi | op-intra (±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk iv) + prop-iv Neuraxial opioids+TIVA
op-epi | op-intra (±k-iv±dxm-iv±cl-iv±ad-iv±sk iv) + ha Neuraxial opioids+balanced anaesthesia
‘+’ means AND; ‘±’ means with or without; | means OR.

TIVAtotal intravenous anaesthesia