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GLUT4: glucose transporter 4; OS: oxidative stress; ROS: reactive oxygen species; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; AGEs: advanced glycation end products; PP2A: protein phosphatase 2A; GSK-3β: glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta; ATP: adenosine triphosphate; Aβ: amyloid beta
Image credits: The image was illustrated by the author Chandaraa Kumar Pandiyan
