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. 2024 Oct 18;26:e50730. doi: 10.2196/50730

Table 3.

Decision-making map results simplified.

Category and feature name Hyperledger Fabric Neo Ethereum Quorum XinFin XDC
Compulsory features

Application layer ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Interoperability technology ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Network layer ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

On-chain transaction ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Permissioned blockchain ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Protocol layer ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Smart contract ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Mandatory features

Enterprise system integration ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

JavaScript ✓ ✓

✓

Private ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Python ✓ ✓

✓

Solidity ✓
✓ ✓

Turing completeness ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Possible features

Zero-knowledge proof ✓
✓ ✓

Virtual machine ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

Java ✓ ✓



Golang ✓ ✓
✓

Cryptographic token ✓ ✓ ✓
✓

Cross-chain interoperability ✓ ✓ ✓
✓

Privacy technology ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓