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. 2024 Nov 2;14:26465. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78119-6

Table 6.

Summary of effects of immunosuppressive therapy and other risk factors on SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients15.

Independent risk factor yes/no SARS-CoV-2 infection (pre-vaccination) Severe COVID-19 (pre-vaccination) No humoral vaccine response (after 3rd dose) SARS-CoV-2 Infection (post-vaccination) Severe COVID-19 (post-vaccination)
Corticosteroids (methylprednisone) No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mycophenolate No No Yes No Yes
Tacrolimus No No No No No
Cyclosporin No No No No No
Everolimus No No No No No
Azathioprine No No No No No
Other risk factors Close contact with COVID-19 patient, diabetes and lung disease Housemate with confirmed COVID-19, chronic kidney disease, hypertension Older age, chronic kidney disease Younger age, shorter interval to transplantation, and only 1 vaccination dose Older age