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. 2024 Oct 21;11:1433876. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1433876

Table 3.

Comparison of different sources alfalfa hay on lactation performance and nutrient digestibility in dairy cows.

Item Treatmentsa SEMb p-value
AAH SAH
Milk yield (kg/d) 21.02 21.26 0.916 0.899
Milk composition (%)
Milk protein (MP) 3.77 3.67 0.761 0.537
Milk fat (MF) 3.84 3.78 0.154 0.839
Lactose 4.70 4.50 0.126 0.428
Total solids 13.05 12.66 0.192 0.327
MUNc (mg/dL) 13.40 13.68 0.410 0.745
SCCd (×104/mL) 22.84 25.10 3.986 0.785
MF:MPe 1.03 1.03 0.044 0.959
Nutrient digestibility (%)
Dry matter 70.24 68.28 1.899 0.270
Organic matter 72.78 70.75 1.959 0.302
Crude protein 76.25 74.20 1.420 0.421
Ether extract 80.49 78.97 2.291 0.757
Neutral detergent fiber 71.56 69.58 1.469 0.190
Acid detergent fiber 55.33 48.70 2.258 0.150
a

AAH, American alfalfa hay; SAH, Spanish alfalfa hay.

b

SEM, standard error of mean.

c

MUN, milk urea nitrogen.

d

SCC, somatic cell count.

e

MF:MP, the ratio of milk fat to milk protein.