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. 2024 Oct 21;15:1445708. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1445708

TABLE 8.

Therapy-related adverse effects were reported as number per group after 3 and 6 months.

Adverse effects Control group (n = 30) Digoxin group (n = 30) p-value
3 months 6 months 3 months 6 months 3 months (control vs. digoxin) 6 months (control vs. digoxin)
Malaise 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 2 (6.7%) 4 (13.3%) 0.554 0.389
Dizziness 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 2 (6.7%) 3 (10%) 0.554 0.640
Blurred vision 0% 1 (3.3%) 0% 2 (6.7%) 0.554
Nausea 2 (6.7%) 3 (10%) 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 0.554 0.640
Vomiting 0% 1 (3.3%) 0% 1 (3.3%) 1.00 1.00
Diarrhea 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 1 (3.3%) 1 (3.3%) 1.00 0.554
Anorexia 2 (6.7%) 3 (10%) 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 0.554 0.640
Abdominal pain 0% 1 (3.3%) 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 0.313 0.554
Dry mouth 1 (3.3%) 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 3 (10%) 0.554 0.301
Fatigue 0% 2 (6.7%) 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 0.313 0.640
Confusion 1 (3.3%) 1 (3.3%) 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 1.00 0.554
Weakness 1 (3.3%) 2 (6.7%) 2 (6.7%) 3 (10%) 0.554 0.640
Hair loss 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 2 (6.7%) 4 (13.3%) 0.554 0.688
Headache 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 3 (10%) 5 (16.7%) 0.301 0.448
Insomnia 0% 2 (6.7%) 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 0.313 0.640
Anxiety 0% 1 (3.3%) 0% 1 (3.3%) 1.000
Rash 0% 1 (3.3%) 0% 2 (6.7%) 0.554
WBC count decreased 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 1 (3.3%) 4 (13.3%) 1.00 0.688
Pharyngitis 1 (3.3%) 3 (10%) 1 (3.3%) 4 (13.3%) 1.00 0.688
Hypokalemia 0% 2 (6.7%) 0% 0% 0.150
Arrhythmia 0% 0% 0% 0%
ALT increased 2 (6.7%) 5 (16.7%) 0% 2 (6.7%) 0.150 0.228
AST increased 2 (6.7%) 5 (16.7%) 0% 2 (6.7%) 0.150 0.228