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. 2024 Oct 21;12:1411719. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1411719

Table 4.

Common causes of mortality due to hypotension in preterm neonates.

Cause of mortality Number (percentage)
LONS 207 (64.7%)
EONS 205 (64.1%)
NEC 140 (43.8%)
Perinatal asphyxia 135 (42.2%)
Previously undiagnosed CHD 67 (20.9%)
Hs PDA 56 (17.5%)
Hypovolemia 39 (12.2%)
Acute pulmonary hypertension 27 (8.4%)
Low systemic blood flow on day 1 of life 26 (8.1%)
Adrenal insufficiency 13 (4.1%)

Abbreviations: LONS, late onset neonatal sepsis; EONS, early onset neonatal sepsis; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; CHD, congenital heart disease; Hs PDA, hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus.