Table 4.

Overall accuracy, kappa statistic, User's accuracy (built-up), Producer's accuracy (built-up) results of ANN, SVM and RF classifiers for the images of 2006, 2014 and 2022.

Image (Year)	Method	Overall Accuracy	Kappa Statistic	User's Accuracy (Built-up)	Producer's Accuracy (Built-up)
2006	ANN	86 %	0.74	0.93	0.86
2014	ANN	85 %	0.75	0.91	0.81
2022	ANN	96 %	0.93	0.97	0.96
2006	SVM	95 %	0.97	0.99	0.97
2014	SVM	96 %	0.97	0.98	0.96
2022	SVM	96 %	0.98	0.98	0.97
2006	RF	96 %	0.98	0.99	0.98
2014	RF	97 %	0.98	0.98	0.97
2022	RF	97 %	0.98	0.99	0.97