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. 2024 Nov 4;22(11):e9051. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.9051

TABLE 9.

Assessment of the likelihood of pest freedom following evaluation of current risk mitigation measures against pests on Betula pendula and B. pubescens plants designated for export to the EU.

Number Group Pest species Sometimes pest free More often than not pest free Frequently pest free Very frequently pest free Extremely frequently pest free Pest free with some exceptional cases Pest free with few exceptional cases Almost always pest free
Commodity 1: bundles of graftwood and budwood
1 Fungi Entoleuca mammata L M U
2 Oomycetes Phytophthora ramorum (non‐EU isolates) LM U
Commodity 2: bare root plants (bundles of whips and transplants and single bare root plants)
3 Fungi Entoleuca mammata L M U
4 Nematodes Meloidogyne fallax L M U
5 Oomycetes Phytophthora ramorum (non‐EU isolates) L M U
6 Insects Thaumetopoea processionea L MU
Commodity 3: plants in pots (bundles of cell‐grown plants and single plants in pots)
7 Fungi Entoleuca mammata L M U
8 Nematodes Meloidogyne fallax L M U
9 Oomycetes Phytophthora ramorum (non‐EU isolates) L M U
10 Insects Thaumetopoea processionea L MU
Commodity 4: single specimen trees
11 Fungi Entoleuca mammata L M U
12 Nematodes Meloidogyne fallax LM U
13 Oomycetes Phytophthora ramorum (non‐EU isolates) L M U
14 Insects Thaumetopoea processionea L M U